Empty Stands, Mind Tricks and a Mourinho Myth

22 min read
June 19, 2020
Political Commentary Shapes Public Opinion

If you are enjoying this newsletter every Friday, we’re glad. Now please pass it on to a friend (or four or five) and tell them to sign up at nytimes.com/rory.

Soccer journalism’s hottest ticket, for a long time, was a José Mourinho news conference. Whichever team he was coaching, however well it was performing, Mourinho was a sure thing: Before a game, after a game, regular as clockwork, he would deliver 30 minutes or so of one-liners and aphorisms and mind games and clapbacks. Mourinho was box office.

It was that ability to entertain — as much as that imperious run of success of his, stretching from the early 2000s deep into the 2010s — that made Mourinho such a natural fit for the Premier League, a place that has always been more an entertainment complex than a sporting competition, a soap opera that just so happens to be set in the world of soccer.

It is England, after all, that has always revered managers more as characters than as thinkers: Its pantheon is stocked by the sharp-tongued and the quick-witted, the likes of Bill Shankly and Brian Clough and Alex Ferguson, more than it is by the contemplative and the coolheaded.

\"They
They cleaned the corner flags at Manchester City but the show sometimes lacked polish.Credit...Peter Powell/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Mourinho was cast in that mold, the man who declared himself a “Special One,” the man who accused Arsène Wenger of being a voyeur, who spoke darkly of conspiracies and breezily of his gifts, who picked fights with opponents and employers and hid in laundry baskets and railed against the fine words and empty trophy cabinets of soccer’s “poets” and “philosophers.”

To listen to the stories, to flick through his back catalog was a reminder that a Mourinho news conference was must-watch television. And to some extent, of course, that was all true. Mourinho, sometimes, was a compelling orator. Occasionally, he would say something hilarious, or outrageous, or venomous.

But most of the time, he does not. Most of the time, he is — if anything — studiously bland. Like all managers, Mourinho’s instinct is for diplomacy, at least in public. He is charismatic, of course, and mostly quite polite, but the bulk of his regular media appearances pass by almost without incident. He confirms which players are injured. He insists he wants to win the coming game. He shows his respect for his opponents. (Though not always.) And then he leaves.

The reason for the discrepancy between his reputation and reality, of course, is what anyone who has read even a bit of the psychologist Daniel Kahneman identified as the availability heuristic: We recall unusual events much more easily than the mundane; we remember exceptions, rather than rules; we think, in other words, in highlights.

This week, the Premier League returned to the field, exactly 100 days after its last outing. It opened with a goalless draw between Aston Villa and Sheffield United, a match enlivened only by a technological failure. Later on Wednesday evening, Arsenal was doing fine until David Luiz came on as a substitute. A 3-0 defeat soon followed. The Brazilian was sent off.

Arsenal’s David Luiz didn’t take long to return to form on reopening day.Credit...Pool photo by Peter Powell

It was, all in all, a fairly typical evening of Premier League soccer: a major talking point, a familiar scapegoat, and two games probably best enjoyed by aficionados of the four clubs involved (well, maybe not Arsenal).

Except, of course, it was nothing like a typical evening of Premier League soccer. It was June, for a start. Nobody had played for three months. The stands were empty, and the crowd noise on television was fake.

All of which led the watching public deep into what might, in this context, be better described as the Highlights Fallacy, rather than the availability heuristic. Did the games seem a reduced version of themselves because of the altered surroundings? Had the absence of fans had a direct impact on the quality of entertainment on the field?

Or was this something else? For three months, we have nursed our nostalgia for soccer. We have, as a soccer-watching public, yearned for its return; ideally in its usual form, but if not, then in some recognizable shape. We have watched reruns of classic games and YouTube highlights and Facebook packages of goals from seasons past.

And, naturally, when we think of soccer, we think of the exceptions. We think of Tottenham coming from behind, at the last moment, to beat Ajax, or Liverpool roaring back to overcome Barcelona, or Manchester United snatching victory from Bayern Munich in the last minute. As with Mourinho, we remember highlights.

But what makes those games so memorable is that they are rare; if every game was like that, those examples would not flood so readily to mind. Instead, the vast majority of games are like Wednesday’s Premier League offerings: disjointed and routine and, at times, though we are careful not to admit it, quite dull. They are of interest, really, only to those who are emotionally invested in them.

Given the absence of soccer over the last few months, though, the audience for both games was much higher than it might have been. Sheffield United’s visit to Aston Villa, for example, might not even have been on television in normal circumstances. Fans were watching for a taste of this new world, happy just to savor the sight of soccer — in whatever form — once more.

When they — as some did — found themselves drifting away from the screen, the assumption was that it was the change in the surroundings that had done it; without fans, the sport itself seemed meaningless. Perhaps, for some, that will prove to be true in time: There is no question that soccer is improved by the presence of fans (and nobody, at all, has ever argued the opposite).

Maybe the level of play in the restarted Premier League isn’t low. Maybe your expectations are too high.Credit...Pool photo by Paul Ellis

But perhaps, too, it was a trick of the mind, a trick of the light. It is not soccer as we remember it not because it is not soccer, but because we remember it wrong. We remember the highlights, the moments that take the breath away, rather than the often humdrum reality of life as a sports fan.

Over the last few months, as soccer faded from view, perhaps we allowed our expectations to rise too high. We forgot that we do not, without fail, find ourselves glued to a game in which we have no tribal interest, whether the stadium is packed or not. We forgot that we watch more games that fail to spark than we see fireworks.

We forgot that not everything, with Mourinho, is a zinger; that not every game, in soccer, is a highlight reel; and that what keeps drawing us back is not the guarantee a game will take our breath away, but the possibility of it. We forgot that the parts we remember are only a small fraction of what soccer is. They stand out because they are rare, and that, in a sense, is what makes them special.

David Alaba won his eighth straight Bundesliga title with Bayern on Tuesday.Credit...Stuart Franklin/Getty Images

Unusually for Bayern Munich, the championship came the hard way. Both during the game on Tuesday night which sealed the title — a gritty 1-0 win against relegation-threatened Werder Bremen, made all the more complicated by a red card for Alphonso Davies — and over the course of the season as a whole.

When Bayern lost by 5-1 to Eintracht Frankfurt back in November, it seemed its seven-year grip on the Bundesliga trophy was starting to loosen. The squad seemed in dire need of rejuvenation, caught in that no-man’s-land between generations. Nico Kovac was fired as coach. RB Leipzig, Borussia Mönchengladbach and Borussia Dortmund seemed well-placed to take a shot at the crown.

How it ended is how it always ends in Germany: with Bayern capturing yet another title. That is eight in a row now, and that is cause more for concern than celebration. But, in the circumstances, it should possibly be set aside for a moment, because Bayern’s victory is, to an extent, a victory for German soccer as a whole.

In May, the Bundesliga took a risk in becoming the first major league, in any sport, to return from its coronavirus lockdown. It was a month or so ahead of all of its rivals in Europe, and a couple or more ahead of the major leagues of North America.

And yet, there are now only two games left in the German season. It has crowned a champion, fair and square, on the field. It is within sight of the finish line, and it has got there smoothly, calmly, and with a minimum of fuss.

The Coronavirus Outbreak

  • Frequently Asked Questions and Advice

    Updated June 16, 2020

    • I’ve heard about a treatment called dexamethasone. Does it work?

      The steroid, dexamethasone, is the first treatment shown to reduce mortality in severely ill patients, according to scientists in Britain. The drug appears to reduce inflammation caused by the immune system, protecting the tissues. In the study, dexamethasone reduced deaths of patients on ventilators by one-third, and deaths of patients on oxygen by one-fifth.

    • What is pandemic paid leave?

      The coronavirus emergency relief package gives many American workers paid leave if they need to take time off because of the virus. It gives qualified workers two weeks of paid sick leave if they are ill, quarantined or seeking diagnosis or preventive care for coronavirus, or if they are caring for sick family members. It gives 12 weeks of paid leave to people caring for children whose schools are closed or whose child care provider is unavailable because of the coronavirus. It is the first time the United States has had widespread federally mandated paid leave, and includes people who don’t typically get such benefits, like part-time and gig economy workers. But the measure excludes at least half of private-sector workers, including those at the country’s largest employers, and gives small employers significant leeway to deny leave.

    • Does asymptomatic transmission of Covid-19 happen?

      So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement.

    • What’s the risk of catching coronavirus from a surface?

      Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.

    • How does blood type influence coronavirus?

      A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study.

    • How many people have lost their jobs due to coronavirus in the U.S.?

      The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April.

    • Will protests set off a second viral wave of coronavirus?

      Mass protests against police brutality that have brought thousands of people onto the streets in cities across America are raising the specter of new coronavirus outbreaks, prompting political leaders, physicians and public health experts to warn that the crowds could cause a surge in cases. While many political leaders affirmed the right of protesters to express themselves, they urged the demonstrators to wear face masks and maintain social distancing, both to protect themselves and to prevent further community spread of the virus. Some infectious disease experts were reassured by the fact that the protests were held outdoors, saying the open air settings could mitigate the risk of transmission.

    • My state is reopening. Is it safe to go out?

      States are reopening bit by bit. This means that more public spaces are available for use and more and more businesses are being allowed to open again. The federal government is largely leaving the decision up to states, and some state leaders are leaving the decision up to local authorities. Even if you aren’t being told to stay at home, it’s still a good idea to limit trips outside and your interaction with other people.

    • What are the symptoms of coronavirus?

      Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.

    • How can I protect myself while flying?

      If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)

    • How do I take my temperature?

      Taking one’s temperature to look for signs of fever is not as easy as it sounds, as “normal” temperature numbers can vary, but generally, keep an eye out for a temperature of 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. If you don’t have a thermometer (they can be pricey these days), there are other ways to figure out if you have a fever, or are at risk of Covid-19 complications.

    • Should I wear a mask?

      The C.D.C. has recommended that all Americans wear cloth masks if they go out in public. This is a shift in federal guidance reflecting new concerns that the coronavirus is being spread by infected people who have no symptoms. Until now, the C.D.C., like the W.H.O., has advised that ordinary people don’t need to wear masks unless they are sick and coughing. Part of the reason was to preserve medical-grade masks for health care workers who desperately need them at a time when they are in continuously short supply. Masks don’t replace hand washing and social distancing.

    • What should I do if I feel sick?

      If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.

    • How do I get tested?

      If you’re sick and you think you’ve been exposed to the new coronavirus, the C.D.C. recommends that you call your healthcare provider and explain your symptoms and fears. They will decide if you need to be tested. Keep in mind that there’s a chance — because of a lack of testing kits or because you’re asymptomatic, for instance — you won’t be able to get tested.


“We have done something for ourselves, something that links us together,” as Christian Streich, my new hero, put it. Germany did it the hard way. But it has made it, still. And that is reason to celebrate for more than just Bayern Munich.

Premier League players are having a say on social causes. A few are even getting results.Credit...Carl Recine/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

In the two months or so since Matt Hancock, Britain’s health secretary, declared that it was time for the Premier League’s footballers to “play their part” and — for reasons that were never made entirely clear, and were never applied to musicians or actors or any other high-earning individuals — help pay for the National Health Service, those same footballers have:

  • joined together to create a fund, #PlayersTogether, to contribute directly to Britain’s health service as it copes with the coronavirus crisis,

  • persuaded the Premier League, an organization so apolitical it can only be read as a political choice, not only to adorn jerseys with a Black Lives Matter badge, but to replace players’ names with the phrase Black Lives Matter,

  • informed the Premier League they would be taking a knee immediately after kickoff at each match to show their support for the movement,

  • and, thanks to just one of their number, Marcus Rashford, forced the government into an embarrassing U-turn (broadly speaking: Rashford was in favor of children having enough to eat, and the government was against; the latter has now changed its mind).

All of it is a reminder that, whenever athletes are told to stick to sports, it is generally because they might use their power and their platform to achieve things either beyond politicians or anathema to someone else’s ideologies. It is a lesson of the pandemic that athletes may not forget.

Barcelona, with a healthy Luis Suárez is trying to hold on to first place in Spain.Credit...Alberto Estevez/EPA, via Shutterstock

The feast, then, has started. There is basically soccer on television constantly, now, until the end of July. It’s a welcome return, of course, but somehow a daunting prospect, too. When there is so much to take in, how do you know where to start?

Well: two games stand out from the first full slate of Premier League games: Friday’s meeting between Tottenham and Manchester United — José Mourinho up against his former club, currently in possession of what he covets above all else, a theoretical Champions League place — and Sunday’s Merseyside derby at Goodison Park.

Liverpool cannot claim its first title in 30 years on Everton turf — Manchester City’s impressive win against Arsenal on Wednesday ensured that — but the game does, at least, bring up a fascinating philosophical quandary. A core of Everton fans has spent the last three months insisting that none of this soccer means anything. Their reasons for that are not hard to fathom, but it complicates how they might react to beating the champion-elect. Would that not be a legitimate result, either?

The timing works out so that, by the time Everton has sorted out how much a win means, you can switch over to Real Sociedad against Real Madrid. The Spanish title race — Madrid can move to 2 points behind first-place Barcelona with a win — is much more interesting than the English (or the German), anyway.

Before all that, RB Leipzig faces Borussia Dortmund in a sort of unofficial second-place playoff in the Bundesliga on Saturday afternoon. A win for Leipzig would guarantee its place in the Champions League next season. Those four games should just about sate your appetite.

Unlike me — who has spent the last few days furiously revising the names of players I have completely forgotten: who or what is an Eric Dier? When did Ross Barkley sign for Chelsea? — Ross Dunning has a memory that is, if anything, too powerful.

“Aren’t you forgetting Hakim Ziyech’s transfer done deal for next season from Ajax to Chelsea,” he wrote, as regards last week’s column on the transfer market. “Unless you don’t feel it was noteworthy?” It was, indeed, noteworthy, and I had, as it happens, remembered it. That was before the pandemic, though, so I had started to regard it as a sort of myth based in fact, like “The Iliad.” My apologies to Chelsea, Ajax, Hakim Ziyech and Hakim Ziyech’s friends and acquaintances.

On the discussion of an apparent lack of self-confidence within M.L.S., Jack White in Atlanta wonders if it suffers because of the competition it faces.

“Large numbers of U.S. fans instantly know the difference between that and any [major] European league,” he wrote. Like most, he agrees M.L.S. has improved, but because it falls short of the world’s most high-profile leagues, perhaps fans find it less appealing. “At some point, the league became watchable: not the Bundesliga, Premier League or Serie A, but interesting enough to compel the attention of most soccer fans.”

That’s all for this week. As ever, all thoughts and ideas, comments and feedback are welcome at askrory@nytimes.com. I’m on Twitter but promise not to take a selfie of me wearing a mask at Goodison Park on Sunday. There will not be one on Instagram, either. We talked Premier League on Set Piece Menu this week: we can’t be original every week. And now that soccer’s back, your friends and neighbors will want to go here even more.

How to Earn Coins Fast in FIFA Ultimate Team Without

How to Earn Coins Fast in FIFA Ultimate Team Without

Fifa · May 07, 2025
5 Young Players Who Could Be The Future of U.S.

5 Young Players Who Could Be The Future of U.S.

Soccer · May 07, 2025
FIFA Ultimate Team Beginners Guide: How to Build a Winning

FIFA Ultimate Team Beginners Guide: How to Build a Winning

Fifa · May 07, 2025
Young Players Who Could Break Out at the 2026 World

Young Players Who Could Break Out at the 2026 World

Fifa · May 07, 2025